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A meteorology database of Hurricane Patricia's remnants along the Northern Gulf CoastConsortium for Oil Spill Exposure Pathways in Coastal River-Dominated Ecosystems (CONCORDE)
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Suggested Citation:
Dr. Patrick Fitzpatrick, Yee H. Lau. 2019. A meteorology database of Hurricane Patricia's remnants along the Northern Gulf Coast. Distributed by: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Information and Data Cooperative (GRIIDC), Harte Research Institute, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi. doi:10.7266/N7Q52MQ8
Abstract:
A gridded hourly database at 0.01 degree spacing for the northern Gulf of Mexico was developed from October 18-31, 2015 during tropical cyclone Patricia. It combines 4 data sources to create 13 meteorological parameters in NetCDF format. Data sources include: the Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA), the North American Mesoscale Forecast System (NAM), the Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD), and the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR). These data sources provide 2-meter temperature, relative humidity, surface pressure, 10-meter u and v wind components, sea surface temperature, cloud fraction, downward shortwave radiation flux, downward longwave radiation flux and one hour precipitation total. Additional parameters including the surface u and v momentum stresses, and sensible heat flux, were calculated using the Florida State University’s Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) algorithm.
Purpose:
During late October of 2015, tropical cyclone Patricia's remnants impacted the atmospheric and oceanic conditions in the northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM). Patricia formed in the eastern North Pacific Ocean, and rapidly intensified to an intensity of 95 ms-1 (872 mb) at 1200 UTC on October 23, the strongest hurricane on record in the basin. The hurricane then weakened and made landfall on the coast of southwestern Mexico as a category 4 hurricane at 2300 UTC on October 23. The hurricane continued to weaken rapidly during the next several hours while it moved over the high terrain of the Sierra Madre mountains. The mid-level center raced northeastward and separated from the low-level center on early October 24.The system lost coherence that day and was officially labeled dissipated later that morning. The combination of the mid-level shortwave associated with Patricia, near-record precipitable water values of 63.5 mm, and interactions with an upper-level trough moving in from New Mexico induced cyclogenesis in South Texas. This low pressure system formation was associated with 10-12 inches of rain around Corpus Christi and Houston, resulting in flood damage and rescue operations. As the system progressed along NGOM, its evolving structure included a cold front to its south, and complicated occluded/warm fronts extending from its east and north side. This resulted in several wind discontinuities around the cyclone. The low also created storm surge conditions of 0.6-1.2 meters in coastal Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama.
Theme Keywords:
Patricia, Tropical cyclone, Meteorological Parameters
File Format:
NetCDF
Filename:
CMA_20151018-31.tar.gz (554.9 MB)
Dataset Downloads:
7
A meteorology database of Hurricane Patricia's remnants along the Northern Gulf Coast
Identification Information
Distribution Information
Metadata Maintenance Information
Metadata:
File identifier:
R4.x260.000-0017-metadata.xml
Language:
eng; USA
Character set:
Character set code:
utf8
Hierarchy level:
Scope code:
dataset
Metadata author:
Responsible party:
Individual name:
Yee H. Lau
Organisation name:
Mississippi State University / Geosystems Research Institute
Position name:
Research Associate
Contact info:
Contact:
Phone:
Telephone:
Voice:
2286883477
Facsimile:
Address:
Address:
Delivery point:
1021 Balch Blvd
SSC 2035
City:
Stennis Space Center
Administrative area:
Mississippi
Postal code:
39529
Country:
USA
Electronic mail address:
lau@gri.msstate.edu
Role:
Role code:
pointOfContact
Date stamp:
2021-05-04T20:04:56+00:00
Metadata standard name:
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
Metadata standard version:
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Dataset URI:
https://data.gulfresearchinitiative.org/metadata/R4.x260.000:0017
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Identification info:
Data identification:
Citation:
Citation:
Title:
A meteorology database of Hurricane Patricia's remnants along the Northern Gulf Coast
Alternate title:
Date:
Date:
Date:
2019-04-22
Date type:
Date type code:
publication
Identifier:
Identifier:
Code:
Anchor: xlink: https://dx.doi.org/10.7266/N7Q52MQ8 title: DOI
doi:10.7266/N7Q52MQ8
Abstract:
A gridded hourly database at 0.01 degree spacing for the northern Gulf of Mexico was developed from October
18-31, 2015 during tropical cyclone Patricia. It combines 4 data sources to create 13 meteorological
parameters in NetCDF format. Data sources include: the Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA), the North
American Mesoscale Forecast System (NAM), the Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD), and the Advanced Very
High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR). These data sources provide 2-meter temperature, relative humidity,
surface pressure, 10-meter u and v wind components, sea surface temperature, cloud fraction, downward
shortwave radiation flux, downward longwave radiation flux and one hour precipitation total. Additional
parameters including the surface u and v momentum stresses, and sensible heat flux, were calculated using
the Florida State University’s Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) algorithm.
Purpose:
During late October of 2015, tropical cyclone Patricia's remnants impacted the atmospheric and oceanic
conditions in the northern Gulf of Mexico (NGOM). Patricia formed in the eastern North Pacific Ocean, and
rapidly intensified to an intensity of 95 ms-1 (872 mb) at 1200 UTC on October 23, the strongest hurricane
on record in the basin. The hurricane then weakened and made landfall on the coast of southwestern Mexico as
a category 4 hurricane at 2300 UTC on October 23. The hurricane continued to weaken rapidly during the next
several hours while it moved over the high terrain of the Sierra Madre mountains. The mid-level center raced
northeastward and separated from the low-level center on early October 24.The system lost coherence that day
and was officially labeled dissipated later that morning. The combination of the mid-level shortwave
associated with Patricia, near-record precipitable water values of 63.5 mm, and interactions with an
upper-level trough moving in from New Mexico induced cyclogenesis in South Texas. This low pressure system
formation was associated with 10-12 inches of rain around Corpus Christi and Houston, resulting in flood
damage and rescue operations. As the system progressed along NGOM, its evolving structure included a cold
front to its south, and complicated occluded/warm fronts extending from its east and north side. This
resulted in several wind discontinuities around the cyclone. The low also created storm surge conditions of
0.6-1.2 meters in coastal Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama.
Status:
Progress code:
completed
Point of contact:
Responsible party:
Individual name:
Patrick Fitzpatrick
Organisation name:
Mississippi State University / Geosystems Research Institute
Position name:
Associate Research Professor
Contact info:
Contact:
Phone:
Telephone:
Voice:
2286881157
Facsimile:
Address:
Address:
Delivery point:
1021 Balch Blvd
City:
Stennis Space Center
Administrative area:
Mississippi
Postal code:
39529
Country:
USA
Electronic mail address:
fitz@gri.msstate.edu
Role:
Role code:
pointOfContact
Descriptive keywords:
Keywords:
Keyword:
Patricia
Keyword:
Tropical cyclone
Keyword:
Meteorological Parameters
Type:
Keyword type code:
theme
Descriptive keywords:
Keywords:
Keyword:
Northern Gulf of Mexico
Type:
Keyword type code:
place
Resource constraints: title: Cite As
Constraints:
Use limitation:
Dr. Patrick Fitzpatrick, Yee H. Lau. 2019. A meteorology database of Hurricane Patricia's remnants along
the Northern Gulf Coast. Distributed by: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Information and Data
Cooperative (GRIIDC), Harte Research Institute, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi. doi:10.7266/N7Q52MQ8
Resource constraints: title: CC0 License
Legal constraints:
Use constraints:
Restriction code:
licenceUnrestricted
Other constraints:
This information is released under the Creative Commons license - No Rights Reserved - CC0 1.0 Universal
(https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). The person who associated a work with this deed
has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights to the work worldwide
under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can
copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking
permission.
Resource constraints: title: Liability and Warranty
Legal constraints:
Other constraints:
All materials on this website are made available to GRIIDC and in turn to you "as-is." Content may only be
submitted by an individual who represents and warrants that s/he has sufficient rights to be able to
make the content available under a CC0 waiver. There is no warranty (expressed or implied) to these
materials, their title, accuracy, non-infringement of third party rights, or fitness for any particular
purpose, including the performance or results you may obtain from their use. Use these materials at your
own risk. Under no circumstances shall GRIIDC be liable for any direct, incidental, special,
consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use or the inability to use either
this website or the materials available via this website. If you are dissatisfied with any website
feature, content, or terms of use, your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Aggregation Info:
AggregateInformation:
Aggregate Data Set Name: title: Related Publication Citation
Citation:
Title:
Dzwonkowski, B., Greer, A. T., Briseño-Avena, C., Krause, J. W., Soto, I. M., Hernandez, F. J., …
Graham, W. M. (2017). Estuarine influence on biogeochemical properties of the Alabama shelf during
the fall season. Continental Shelf Research, 140, 96–109. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2017.05.001
Date:
inapplicable
Aggregate Data Set Identifier: title: Related Publication DOI
Identifier:
Code:
Anchor: xlink: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.05.001 title: DOI
doi:10.1016/j.csr.2017.05.001
Association Type:
Association type code:
crossReference
Language:
eng; USA
Topic category:
Topic category code:
climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
Extent:
Extent:
Geographic element:
Geographic bounding box:
West bound longitude:
-90.13
East bound longitude:
-87.05
South bound latitude:
29
North bound latitude:
30.94
Geographic element:
BoundingPolygon:
Polygon:
Polygon:
Outer boundary:
Linear ring:
gml:posList:
29 -90.13 30.94 -90.13 30.94 -87.05 29 -87.05 29 -90.13
Temporal element:
Temporal extent:
Extent:
Time period:
Description:
ground condition and modeled period
Begin date:
2015-10-18
End date:
2015-10-31
Supplemental Information:
2-meter temperature (Celsius), relative humidity (rha, Percentage), surface pressure (mb), 10-meter u and v
wind components (m/s), sea surface temperature (sst, Celsius), cloud fraction (decimal), downward shortwave
radiation flux (DSWRF, Watts/m2), downward longwave radiation flux (DLWRF, Watts/m2), one hour precipitation
total (precip1Hr, mm/hr), surface u and v momentum stresses (N/m2), and sensible heat flux
(Watts/m2).|||||This dataset was initially accepted on 2016-10-14 and was updated on 2019-02-28. The values
in the variables "surfaceVMomentumStress" and "surfaceUMomentumStress" were modified to correct an error in
which the output was always absolute values.
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Distribution info:
Distribution:
Distributor:
Distributor:
Distributor contact:
Responsible party:
Organisation name:
Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Information and Data Cooperative (GRIIDC)
Contact info:
Contact:
Phone:
Telephone:
Voice:
3618253604
Address:
Address:
Delivery point:
6300 Ocean Drive
City:
Corpus Christi
Administrative area:
TX
Postal code:
78412
Country:
USA
Electronic mail address:
griidc@gomri.org
Online Resource:
Online Resource:
Linkage:
URL:
https://data.gulfresearchinitiative.org
Role:
Role code:
distributor
Distributor format:
Format:
Name:
NetCDF
Version:
inapplicable
File decompression technique:
tar.gz
Distributor transfer options:
Digital transfer options:
Transfer size:
554.8993
Online:
Online Resource:
Linkage:
URL:
https://data.gulfresearchinitiative.org/data/R4.x260.000:0017
Protocol:
https
Name:
Data Landing Page
Description:
GRIIDC dataset landing page
Function:
Online function code:
information
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Metadata maintenance:
Maintenance information:
Maintenance and update frequency:
unknown
Maintenance note:
This ISO metadata record was automatically generated from information provided to GRIIDC for dataset:
R4.x260.000:0017 on 2021-07-28T18:51:17-05:00
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