Abstract:

The use of dispersants began shortly after the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) accident occurred in April of 2010, and ended shortly after the Mississippi Canyon lease block 252 (MC-252) well was capped in July 2010. The U.S. Coast Guard Federal On-Scene Coordinator (FOSC) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) authorized their use to disperse oil that could not be removed by other methods, with the goal of reducing the amount of oil in areas where persons were working onsite to cap and contain the well, and reducing the amount of oil that reached nearshore and shoreline habitats. Dispersants were applied underwater at the source of the leaking well, located nearly 50 miles offshore. EPA, BP, and others collected samples of water and air around the areas where dispersants were used, and along the Gulf shoreline, to determine whether any person or marine life was exposed to potentially significant levels of the dispersants or dispersed oil. This report contains information about subsurface dispersant use, and provides additional context for the posted dataset. During the Response to the DWH accident, dispersant was applied by subsurface injection into the oil plume emanating from the MC-252 well at different injection points that changed over time. Subsurface dispersant injection was one of the operational response strategies to reduce the amount of oil in the area where people were working to cap and contain the well, and to reduce the overall impact of released oil to the environment. Corexit EC9500A dispersant was injected at a known pumping rate and volume from the Subsea 7 vessel Skandi Neptune into the oil plume. Feasibility studies to evaluate the effectiveness and potential effects of subsea dispersant use were conducted between April 30 and May 15, 2010. Subsea injection continued on days and at times when it was approved for use, until the well was capped on July 15, 2010. A final subsurface release of dispersant occurred on July 22, 2010 when the discharge line was disengaged. The focus of this data posting is subsurface dispersant application records. These data have been compiled in a database that includes reporting period, average dispensing rate (gal/min), daily dispersant dispense volume, and cumulative total dispense. A map was produced to show the location of the subsurface dispersant injection. The parameters provided in this data posting for the subsurface dispersant application include: • Reporting period • Average subsurface dispersant dispensing rate during reporting period • Volume of subsurface dispersant dispensed during reporting period • Cumulative volume of subsurface dispersant dispensed.

Suggested Citation:

BP Gulf Science Data. 2018. Subsea Dispersant Application records collected during the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) accident near the Mississippi Canyon block 252 wellhead from April 30 to July 22, 2010. Distributed by: Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Information and Data Cooperative (GRIIDC), Harte Research Institute, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi. doi:10.7266/N7VQ3139

Publications:

Paris, C. B., Berenshtein, I., Trillo, M. L., Faillettaz, R., Olascoaga, M. J., Aman, Z. M., … Joye, S. B. (2018). BP Gulf Science Data Reveals Ineffectual Subsea Dispersant Injection for the Macondo Blowout. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00389

Purpose:

The purpose of this data set is to share records of subsea application of dispersants at the Mississippi Canyon block 252 wellhead. These data were collected by BP to help guide cleanup operations under the direction of the U.S. Coast Guard and to support the Natural Resource Damage Assessment efforts by federal and state agencies and BP to evaluate potential injury to natural resources in the Gulf. The data and supplemental information are being made available to the public in a format that will facilitate the use of the data for research and other studies. GRIIDC is making these data available following the shutdown of the Gulf Science Data Portal. This will ensure that the data are available and searchable through GRIIDC data discovery.

Data Parameters and Units:

Data Publication Date = Date associated with the current data posting date (M/D/YYYY); Data Publication Reference = A general description of data provided in the data posting and a version control number; Study Reference No. = Study reference number (SRN) assigned by BP to provide a link between the data provided in the data file and the associated work plans and study descriptions ; Reporting Period = Date and time for the subsurface dispersant injection entry (MM/DD/YY); Injection Rate = Average dispersant injection rate during the reporting period (in gallons per minute); Quantity = Quantity of dispersant injected during the reporting period (in gallons); Cumulative Quantity = Cumulative quantity of dispersant dispensed (in gallons);

Individual Files: